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INQUEST OPENS INTO THE DEATH OF JAMES CONNOLLY
The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.(also post-mortem(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.(also post-mortem(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and underYoung Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and underA legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.Secure Training CentreSecure Training CentreA prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.The person who works for the coronerThe legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure. and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.The person who works for the coronerThe legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure. and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damagesA payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages./compensationA payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages..Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damagesA payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages./compensationA payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages..Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.Usually called clinical negligenceClinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence., a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.Usually called clinical negligenceClinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence., a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts judicial reviewA type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts judicial reviewA type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The Lord ChancellorThe cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales. can grant it in exceptional cases.Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The Lord ChancellorThe cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales. can grant it in exceptional cases.The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried outArticle 2Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out of the ECHRThe European Convention on Human Rights is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention..An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out of the ECHRThe European Convention on Human Rights is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention..An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.Formerly known as police surgeons, FMEFormerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.Formerly known as police surgeons, FMEFormerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the Crown Prosecution ServiceThe CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest..The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the Crown Prosecution ServiceThe CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest..The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights ActThe Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights ActThe Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.PRESS RELEASE – For immediate release 14 January 2011
Monday 17 January 2011 at 10 am
before HM Coaroner for Thurrock and Essex, Caroline Beasley-Murray
sitting at TheCounty Hall, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1LX
The inquest into the death of James Connolly, also known as Jimmy Sullivan, will start on Monday 17 January 2011 and is listed for ten days.
James “Jimmy” Connolly, aged 23, died on 8 January 2008 on the B Wing in HMP Chelmsford, where he was serving a two year prison sentence for driving offences.
Jimmy had a long history of mental illness, but was able to manage well in the community, with the support of family, friends, and local outreach teams. In custody, Jimmy had been identified as someone who was at serious risk self harm and he had made a number of attempts to kill himself in the past. Prison staff noted that Jimmy’s “risk of death [from self harm] was extremely high.”
Jimmy was transferred from HMP Bedford to HMP Chelmsford in October 2007, where he spent the majority of his time on the healthcare wing, often monitored by constant observations. Jimmy was keen to fully take part in the courses available in prison but in reality coped badly on the wing. On at least two previous occasions when he was moved from healthcare to the wing, Jimmy threatened to kill himself and/or attempted to self harm within 24 hours of being placed on the wing and had to be transferred back into healthcare.
On 8 January 2008 Jimmy was again moved from healthcare to the wing. He was placed in a single cell but remained under hourly observations by prison staff. At 9.25pm Jimmy rang his cell bell and told an officer that he was hearing voices. The officer asked him what the voices were saying, and Jimmy said the voices were telling him to kill himself. The officer spoke briefly to Jimmy and then left, stating he would return in a while. On his return approximately half an hour later he found Jimmy hanging from the cell window bars with a ligature made of bedding.
Jimmy’s family hope the inquest will examine:
- The appropriateness of placing Jimmy on the wing given his previous attempts to self harm and his risk of rapid deterioration.
- The decision to place Jimmy in a single cell on the wing.
- The lack of any, or any adequate, formal handover process to ensure the risk Jimmy posed to himself whilst on the wing was passed onto the prison officers responsible for his safety.
- The potential systemic failures at HMP Chelmsford in caring for prisoners at risk, including potential inadequacies in training, staffing and guidance.
There was a significant number of self-inflicted deaths in HMP Chelmsford at the time of Jimmy’s death.
Fran Butcher, Jimmy’s partner and mother of his two children, said:
Jimmy was a kind and loving father and partner. His family and friends remain devastated by his death, which has left a massive hole in my family that will never be filled. Nothing will ever make up for the loss we have suffered, but we desperately hope that our efforts to obtain the truth about Jimmy’s death will also ensure better care for vulnerable prisoners in the future, and prevent other families suffering in the way we have.
Deborah Coles, Co-Director of INQUEST, said:
This is a very disturbing death of a young father with mental health problems. The inquest must answer the key question of concern of why Jimmy was sent to Chelmsford Prison which was unable to keep such a vulnerable person safe. This death, like previous deaths, raises real concerns about the fundamental failings and treatment of vulnerable prisoners.
James Connolly’s partner and children are being represented by INQUEST Lawyers Group members counsel Marina Sergides of Garden Court Chambers, instructed by Kat Craig of Christian Khan Solicitors.
Notes to editors:
| Self-Inflicted Deaths at HMP Chelmsford 2000-date |
| First Name |
Last Name |
Date Of Death |
Ethnicity |
Age |
Classification |
| Billy |
Coulson |
20/09/2008 |
UK White |
18 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Lee |
Rawlinson |
04/03/2008 |
UK White |
32 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Vinith |
Kannathasan |
12/02/2008 |
Asian |
18 |
Self-Inflicted |
| James |
Sullivan |
09/01/2008 |
UK White |
23 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Joker |
Idris |
25/12/2007 |
Black African |
18 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Simon |
Gregory |
27/11/2007 |
UK White |
36 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Stewart |
Kight |
04/05/2007 |
UK White |
38 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Peter |
Kirkwood |
14/10/2006 |
Black African |
28 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Stuart |
Hampson |
20/03/2005 |
UK White |
32 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Marcus |
Downie |
11/05/2002 |
UK Black |
20 |
Self-Inflicted |
| Derek John |
Ive |
15/10/2001 |
Unknown |
54 |
Self-Inflicted |
Source: INQUEST casework and monitoring
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Investigating Deaths in Custody: public event
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