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	<title>INQUEST</title>
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	<description>United Campaigns for Justice - Winners of the Longford Prize 2009 and the Liberty/JUSTICE Human Rights Award 2007</description>
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		<title>INQUEST INTO THE DEATH OF PAUL MURPHY IN HMP LINCOLN TO BEGIN MONDAY 14 MAY</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-into-the-death-of-paul-murphy-in-hmp-lincoln-to-begin-monday-14-may</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-into-the-death-of-paul-murphy-in-hmp-lincoln-to-begin-monday-14-may#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 14:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press releases 2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death in prison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HMP Lincoln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inquests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Murphy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-into-the-death-of-paul-murphy-in-hmp-lincoln-to-begin-monday-14-may">INQUEST INTO THE DEATH OF PAUL MURPHY IN HMP LINCOLN TO BEGIN MONDAY 14 MAY [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><strong>PRESS RELEASE</strong></p>
<p><strong>Friday 11 May 2012</strong></p>
<p>The inquest into the death of Paul Murphy is due to commence on <strong>Monday 14<sup>th</sup> May 2012</strong>, at<strong> Lincoln Crown Court</strong>, The Castle, Castle Hill, Lincoln LN1 3GA,<strong> </strong>before HM Coroner for Lincoln, Stuart Fisher.</p>
<p>Paul was 39 years old when he died on 13 June 2008 after being found hanging in his cell at HMP Lincoln.  He had been moved to the Vulnerable Prisoners Wing as he had got into debt with other prisoners and feared reprisals. On 12 June he was made subject to his third ACCT document (Assessment, Care in Custody, and Teamwork – the system used for prisoners who are at risk of self harm) after expressing further fears of harm from others, displaying paranoid behaviour and threatening to cut his wrists. Overnight he was subject to minimal checks and not placed in a safer cell.</p>
<p>Paul&#8217;s family hope that the inquest will explore the quality of the care he received on 12/13 June, and any possible links with a prison officer suspended the following month, and ultimately dismissed, for trafficking drugs and mobile phones within the prison.</p>
<p>The inquest is scheduled to last for two weeks.</p>
<p><strong>Ends</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>INQUEST RESPONSE TO INCLUSION IN QUEEN’S SPEECH OF PLANS FOR CLOSED MATERIAL PROCEDURES IN COURT HEARINGS</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-response-to-inclusion-in-queens-speech-of-plans-for-closed-material-procedures-in-court-hearings</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-response-to-inclusion-in-queens-speech-of-plans-for-closed-material-procedures-in-court-hearings#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 12:33:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press releases 2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helen Shaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice and Security Green Paper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secret inquests]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3524</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-response-to-inclusion-in-queens-speech-of-plans-for-closed-material-procedures-in-court-hearings">INQUEST RESPONSE TO INCLUSION IN QUEEN’S SPEECH OF PLANS FOR CLOSED MATERIAL PROCEDURES IN COURT HEARINGS [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>PRESS RELEASE<br />
9 May 2012</p>
<p><strong>Helen Shaw, INQUEST co-director said:</strong></p>
<p>“It is deeply regrettable that the government is pursuing proposals to extend the use of <span class="domtooltips">closed material procedure<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Used in a small number of specialist proceedings, for example control orders and deportation of foreign nationals on national security grounds. Takes place entirely in private, before a judge with the claimant and their legal representative, public and press excluded from the court.</span></span>s.</p>
<p>“It has been clearly demonstrated that they have not been necessary in relation to inquests, as the Joint Committee on Human Rights unanimously concluded last month.”</p>
<p><strong>Ends</strong></p>
<p><strong>Notes to editors:</strong></p>
<p>INQUEST’s evidence to the Joint Committee on Human Rights can be accessed <a title="Evidence to JCHR Justice and Security" href="http://www.inquest.org.uk/pdf/briefings/INQUEST_ILG_Submission_JCHR_Justice_Secuity_Green_Paper_Jan_2012.pdf" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<p>INQUEST provides a general telephone advice, support and information service to any bereaved person facing an inquest and a free, in-depth complex casework service on deaths in custody/state detention or involving state agents and works on other cases that also engage article 2 of the ECHR and/or raise wider issues of state and corporate accountability. INQUEST&#8217;s policy and parliamentary work is informed by its casework and we work to ensure that the collective experiences of bereaved people underpin that work. Its overall aim is to secure an investigative process that treats bereaved families with dignity and respect; ensures accountability and disseminates the lessons learned from the investigation process in order to prevent further deaths occurring.</p>
<p>Please refer to INQUEST the organisation in all capital letters in order to distinguish it from the legal hearing.</p>
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		<title>INQUEST submission to the Youth Justice Select Committee inquiry into Youth Justice</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/news/inquest-submission-to-the-youth-justice-select-committee-inquiry-into-youth-justice</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/news/inquest-submission-to-the-youth-justice-select-committee-inquiry-into-youth-justice#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 14:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children & young people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliamentary briefings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliamentary Justice Select Committee]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/news/inquest-submission-to-the-youth-justice-select-committee-inquiry-into-youth-justice">INQUEST submission to the Youth Justice Select Committee inquiry into Youth Justice [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>Our <a href="../../pdf/briefings/INQUEST_submission_Justice_Select_Committee_youth_justice_Apr_2012.pdf" target="_blank">submission to the Parliamentary Justice Select Committee Inquiry into Youth Justice</a> is now available to download (<img src="../../images/pdf-logo.png" alt="" width="15" height="14" /> <a href="../../pdf/briefings/INQUEST_submission_Justice_Select_Committee_youth_justice_Apr_2012.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a>, 129KB).</p>
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		<title>INQUEST OPENS INTO THE DEATH OF MENTAL HEALTH CAMPAIGNER JANE ANTONIOU</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-opens-jane-antoniou</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-opens-jane-antoniou#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 12:54:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press releases 2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inquests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Janey Antoniou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3495</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-opens-jane-antoniou">INQUEST OPENS INTO THE DEATH OF MENTAL HEALTH CAMPAIGNER JANE ANTONIOU [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>PRESS RELEASE<br />
For immediate release 27 April 2012</p>
<p><strong>10am Monday 30 April 2012 before HM Coroner for Barnet, Andrew Walker, sitting at 29 Wood Street, Barnet, Hertfordshire EN5 4BE</strong></p>
<p>The inquest into the death of Jane Antoniou (known as Janey Antoniou) will commence on Monday 30 April 2012. It is listed for two weeks.</p>
<p>Early on 23 October 2010 Janey Antoniou, a well known mental health campaigner, was found unresponsive in her room on the Eastlake Ward, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, with a ligature around her neck. Resuscitation was attempted but she failed to regain consciousness. At the time of her death, Jane was detained under section 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983.</p>
<p>An investigation into the circumstances of Janey Antoniou’s death was conducted by Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, the same Trust that had responsibility for her care. Objections by her husband, Dr Michael Antoniou, to the lack of independence of that investigation were rejected by the Trust. This is the subject of separate judicial review proceedings, which are currently stayed pending the conclusion of the inquest.</p>
<p>Dr Antoniou welcomes the inquest as a first opportunity to independently examine the facts surrounding his wife’s death and to explore whether she received appropriate levels of care. This includes in the assessment of her risk of suicide and the management of her mental health crisis.</p>
<p>Dr Michael Antoniou is being represented by <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/ilg" title="INQUEST Lawyers Group">INQUEST Lawyers Group</a> members Paul Bowen QC of Doughty Street Chambers, instructed by Tony Murphy of Bhatt Murphy Solicitors. He is supported by INQUEST caseworker Victoria McNally and Heather Hewett of Rethink Mental Illness, where Janey was a valued colleague.</p>
<p><strong>Notes to editors:</strong></p>
<p>Dr Michael Antoniou or his representatives will not be making any comment to the media while the inquest proceedings are ongoing. An obituary for Janey Antoniou can be read online <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/janey-antoniou-2134027.html" target="_blank">here</a>:</p>
<p>In contrast to all other custody settings, no organisation exists to independently investigate pre-inquest the deaths of those who die in mental heath hospitals. There is no equivalent of the Independent Police Complaints Commission or Prison and Probation Ombudsman to investigate those deaths.</p>
<p>Detailed statistics for the number of deaths of those detained under the Mental Health Act were published for the first time in 2011 by the Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody. A report of its statistical analysis can be found at <a href="http://iapdeathsincustody.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/IAP-Statistical-Analysis-of-All-Recorded-Deaths-in-State-Custody-Between-2000-and-2010.pdf" target="_blank">here </a>(PDF). It should be noted that the statistics refer only to the death of patients sectioned at the time of death and do not include those who died whilst ‘de-facto’ detained i.e. those voluntarily admitted where sectioning would have occurred if they had attempted to leave.</p>
<p>From that report:<br />
• 5998 total deaths in state custody were recorded between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2010. Deaths of those detained under the MHA accounted for 61% of that number.<br />
• Between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2010, there were 1,444 self inflicted deaths in state custody. 501 deaths were of patients detained under the MHA, of which 61% were male and 39% female.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>INQUEST Co-Director and Leslie Thomas speak on Investigating Deaths in Custody &#8211; 26 April 2012</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/news/investigating-deaths-in-custody-lmu</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/news/investigating-deaths-in-custody-lmu#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 14:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deborah Coles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leslie Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public meetings]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/news/investigating-deaths-in-custody-lmu">INQUEST Co-Director and Leslie Thomas speak on Investigating Deaths in Custody &#8211; 26 April 2012 [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>INQUEST Co-Director Deborah Coles and barrister Leslie Thomas from Garden Court Chambers speak on <a href="http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/research-units/hrsj/events/public-events/public-events_home.cfm" target="_blank">Investigating Deaths in Custody</a> &#8211; Thursday 26 April 6pm &#8211; 7.45pm London Metropolitan University</p>
<p>The Henry Thomas Room<br />
London Metropolitan University,<br />
Holloway Road,<br />
London N7 8DB</p>
<p>Deborah Coles and Leslie Thomas have many years’ experience of the investigation of deaths in custody. Deborah is Co-Director of INQUEST, a charity that provides advice and information and specialist casework to bereaved families and their lawyers following contentious deaths. Leslie Thomas is a barrister at Garden Court Chambers, who specialises in human rights and public law, with particular emphasis on civil actions against the police and inquests.</p>
<p>Chair: Philip Leach, Director, <a href="http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/research-units/hrsj/" target="_blank">The Human Rights and Social Justice Research Institute</a></p>
<div>
<p>The event is free of charge and open to all.</p>
<p>Entry is by prior registration only via <a href="http://deathsincustody.eventbrite.com/" target="_blank">Eventbrite</a>.</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
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		<title>INQUEST INTO THE DEATH OF DANIEL LEATHER IN HMP MANCHESTER TO BEGIN MONDAY 16 APRIL</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-into-the-death-of-daniel-leather-in-hmp-manchester-to-begin-monday-16-april</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-into-the-death-of-daniel-leather-in-hmp-manchester-to-begin-monday-16-april#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 12:04:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press releases 2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel Leather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death in prison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HMP Manchester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prison]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/inquest-into-the-death-of-daniel-leather-in-hmp-manchester-to-begin-monday-16-april">INQUEST INTO THE DEATH OF DANIEL LEATHER IN HMP MANCHESTER TO BEGIN MONDAY 16 APRIL [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>PRESS RELEASE FRIDAY 13 APRIL 2012</p>
<p>The inquest into the death of Daniel Leather is due to commence on Monday 16th April 2012, at Court 6, Manchester Crown Court, Crown Square,  Manchester M3 3FL, before HM Coroner for the city of Manchester, Nigel Meadows.</p>
<p>Daniel was 23 years old when he died on 19th December 2009, after being found hanging in his cell at HMP Manchester. Daniel was recalled to HMP Manchester on the 5th September 2009.  He was placed on an ACCT document as it was considered he may self harm and was at first closely monitored.</p>
<p>Daniel’s family hope that the inquest will answer the following questions;</p>
<p>*        Whether Daniel was adequately assessed by mental health professionals within the prison;</p>
<p>*        Whether Daniel was properly managed by mental health services and the prison staff.</p>
<p>*        Why the prison appeared to refuse to acknowledge Daniels deteriorating mental health and instead treated him a manipulative and disruptive prisoner.</p>
<p>*        Why observations were not increased when his TV was removed from his cell on the 17th December despite the fact that it was down on his ACCT as a trigger event.</p>
<p>The family are being represented at the inquest by INQUEST Lawyers Group members Gemma Vine of Farleys Solicitors LLP and Andrew Bridgman of St Johns Buildings Chambers.</p>
<p>INQUEST has grave concerns about the high numbers of self-inflicted deaths and levels of self harm at HMP Manchester which have led to wide ranging recommendations from both the Prison and Probation Ombudsman and HM Coroner Nigel Meadows.  INQUEST has been involved with many of the deaths that have occurred there in recent years and recently called for an urgent review of practice at the prison.  More information <a title="INQUEST CALLS FOR URGENT REVIEW FOLLOWING CRITICISM OF HIGH NUMBERS OF SELF-INFLICTED DEATHS AT MANCHESTER PRISON" href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/press-releases/press-releases-2012/hmcip-hmp-manchester-2012" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<p>Ends</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8216;No funeral or answers&#8217; a year after Kingsley Brown&#8217;s death (BBC News Online)</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/no-funeral-or-answers-a-year-after-kingsley-browns-death-bbc-news-online</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/no-funeral-or-answers-a-year-after-kingsley-browns-death-bbc-news-online#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[INQUEST in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kingsley Burrell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Police]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/no-funeral-or-answers-a-year-after-kingsley-browns-death-bbc-news-online">&#8216;No funeral or answers&#8217; a year after Kingsley Brown&#8217;s death (BBC News Online) [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>(<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-17665882" target="_blank">BBC News online</a>):</p>
<p>Deborah Coles, co-director of Inquest, a charity that advises families after a contentious death said the burial delay was &#8220;highly unusual, serving nobody&#8217;s interests&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;The funeral is an important part of the grieving process,&#8221; she added.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is widely recognised that delays in releasing the body cause unbearable distress to the family, not least to the children involved.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Letter: Open inquests (The Guardian)</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/letter-open-inquests-the-guardian</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/letter-open-inquests-the-guardian#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 14:48:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[INQUEST in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helen Shaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice and Security Green Paper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[letters to the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secret inquests]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/letter-open-inquests-the-guardian">Letter: Open inquests (The Guardian) [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>(<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/apr/05/inquests-neil-aggett-south-africa" target="_blank">The Guardian</a>):</p>
<p>Inquest&#8217;s co-director Helen Shaw writes that it is &#8220;unconscionable that a bereaved family may be prevented from understanding why their relative died and, where necessary, holding the state to account&#8221; (Letters, 5 April). Whatever else it did, even South Africa&#8217;s apartheid regime did not inject secret inquests and trials into its legal system. Thirty years ago, in the country&#8217;s longest inquest – into the death of Neil Aggett, the only white political detainee to die in security police custody – the verdict was the usual &#8220;no one to blame&#8221;. Nevertheless, the evidence of torture produced by the family&#8217;s counsel, led by George Bizos, had entered the public domain and enabled the later Truth and Reconciliation Commission to name those it held responsible for Neil&#8217;s death. Those who loved Neil knew that justice had been cheated, but not the truth. Civil society in South Africa saved the day. Forget the &#8220;big society&#8221;. We need British civil society to pull out the stops.</p>
<p>Beverley Naidoo<br />
Bournemouth</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Letter: Secrecy, surveillance and the state (The Guardian)</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/letter-secrecy-surveillance-and-the-state-the-guardian</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/letter-secrecy-surveillance-and-the-state-the-guardian#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 14:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[INQUEST in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helen Shaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Committee on Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice and Security Green Paper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[letters to the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Duggan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secret inquests]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/letter-secrecy-surveillance-and-the-state-the-guardian">Letter: Secrecy, surveillance and the state (The Guardian) [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>(<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/apr/04/secrecy-surveillance-state" target="_blank">The Guardian</a>):</p>
<p>It seems that Ken Clarke doesn&#8217;t fully understand his own proposals (Clegg demands rethink on secret justice plans, 4 April). As the joint committee on human rights noted, there is not a shred of evidence to support the introduction of <span class="domtooltips">closed material procedure<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Used in a small number of specialist proceedings, for example control orders and deportation of foreign nationals on national security grounds. Takes place entirely in private, before a judge with the claimant and their legal representative, public and press excluded from the court.</span></span>s at inquests. Many high-profile and sensitive inquests, such as that into the deaths of passengers in the 7/7 bombings and the police shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes, have been concluded properly within the existing system.</p>
<p>There is an anomaly in relation to inadmissibility of intercept evidence that was highlighted last week by the furore over the Mark Duggan inquest. This can be resolved by the government taking the opportunity to amend the Regulation of Investigative Powers Act as we suggested in our evidence. This same suggestion was made both by the Met in its response to the green paper consultation and also last week by the Independent Police Complaints Commission.</p>
<p>It is abundantly clear that the government&#8217;s proposals for greater secrecy in inquests are not necessary. It is unconscionable that a bereaved family may be prevented from understanding why their relative died and, where necessary, from holding the state to account.</p>
<p>Helen Shaw<br />
Co-director, Inquest</p>
<p>Read Beverley Naidoo&#8217;s response <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/apr/05/inquests-neil-aggett-south-africa" target="_blank">here</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Government plans to hold more secret court hearings attacked as &#8216;unfair&#8217; and &#8216;dangerous&#8217; (The Independent)</title>
		<link>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/government-plans-to-hold-more-secret-court-hearings-attacked-as-unfair-and-dangerous-the-independent</link>
		<comments>http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/government-plans-to-hold-more-secret-court-hearings-attacked-as-unfair-and-dangerous-the-independent#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 09:42:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[INQUEST in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helen Shaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JCHR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Committee on Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice and Security Green Paper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform of the inquest system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secret inquests]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/?p=3456</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<IMG SRC="../../images/arrow-on.gif" object.style.verticalAlign="text-bottom"> <a href="http://inquest.gn.apc.org/website/inquest-in-the-media/government-plans-to-hold-more-secret-court-hearings-attacked-as-unfair-and-dangerous-the-independent">Government plans to hold more secret court hearings attacked as &#8216;unfair&#8217; and &#8216;dangerous&#8217; (The Independent) [more...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The medically-qualified practitioner who carries out a post–mortem examination.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The place where a body is taken after its removal from the place of death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also <span class="domtooltips">post-mortem<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">(also postmortem) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span>) A medical examination to determine the cause of death, also called an autopsy.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Young Offender Institution - prison for people aged 21 and under</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A legal term (Latin for "under judgment") which means that a case is currently at trial or being considered by a judge or court, and so cannot be discussed in public.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Secure Training Centre</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A prosecution for a crime which arises for example from the circumstances of a death.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The person who works for the <span class="domtooltips">coroner<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The legal official who orders a post-mortem and who is in charge of the inquest procedure.</span></span> and is responsible for making arrangements for the inquest.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The chief legal officer of the United Kingdom. It is a government cabinet position.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for <span class="domtooltips">damages<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>/<span class="domtooltips">compensation<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A payment of money in recognition of certain kinds of suffering or injury, also called damages.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Legal cases which are not criminal trials, sometimes involving a claim for damages/compensation.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A term used to describe proceedings in the High Court (such as a judicial review) when they are heard by two or more judges.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Usually called <span class="domtooltips">clinical negligence<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Clinical negligence is a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury. Sometimes also called medical negligence.</span></span>, a legal term for a medical accident where a patient has not received care to a proper standard, and that substandard care has also caused the patient a physical injury.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The part of the Public Funding scheme that allows a solicitor to give advice for the preparation of an inquest for no cost if the client is on income support.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A form of verdict letting a jury give a longer explanation of what they think are the main or important issues.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Since 1 October 2009 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has taken over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. It is the court of last resort and highest court of appeal in the United Kingdom.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The government's in-house lawyers, who will act for the Prison Service in instructing barristers at inquests.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest civil court where cases may be heard for the first time. It also hears appeals and conducts <span class="domtooltips">judicial review<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">A type of court proceeding in which a High Court judge or judges reviews the lawfulness of the way a decision was made or and action was taken by a public body or official such as a coroner.</span></span>s, and supervises magistrates and crown courts.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Public means-tested financial assistance for representation during legal proceedings. It is not available for representation at most inquests. The <span class="domtooltips">Lord Chancellor<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The cabinet minister in the government responsible for the effective running of the legal system in England and Wales.</span></span> can grant it in exceptional cases.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of proof in a civil court cases and for inquest verdicts other than unlawful killing or suicide. In these cases, one outcome need only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none"><span class="domtooltips">Article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by <span class="domtooltips">article 2<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights says that the state must not take someone’s life, except in very limited circumstances. The effect of article 2 is that the state has a duty to protect life and to carry out an effective investigation into a death involving the state or state agents. An inquest is normally the way which this is carried out</span></span> of the <span class="domtooltips">ECHR<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The European Convention on Human Rights  is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the Human Rights Act 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">An inquest into a death involving the state or state agents is required to be, in many ways, more thorough and wide ranging than inquests that do not engage the duties required by article 2 of the ECHR.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The standard of
proof in a civil court cases and for inquest
verdicts other than unlawful killing or
suicide. In these cases, one outcome need
only be more probable than all the others.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Those people defined in the Coroners Act 1988 as having a right to ask questions at the inquest. Family members such as parents, children, spouses, civil partners or partners of the person who has died automatically come within the definition and can ask questions at the inquest. Other relatives and those with close relationships may also be regarded as Properly Interested Persons.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The organisation responsible for providing
Public Funds for legal work.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest standard of proof required in legal hearings and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The highest
standard of proof required in legal hearings
and needed for returning inquest verdicts of unlawful killing or suicide.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, <span class="domtooltips">FME<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">Formerly known as police surgeons, Forensic Medical Examiners or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span>s or police doctors examine and assess the medical needs of people detained in police custody.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The DPP is a government-appointed legal officer who is the head of, and responsible for, the <span class="domtooltips">Crown Prosecution Service<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The CPS is responsible for deciding whether or not there is enough police evidence to undertake a criminal prosecution for a general criminal offence (e.g. manslaughter) both before and in some cases after the inquest, and whether or not a prosecution is in the public interest.</span></span>.</span></span><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span><p><span class="domtooltips"><span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The ECHR is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe, incorporated into UK law as the <span class="domtooltips">Human Rights Act<span class="domtooltips_tooltip" style="display: none">The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.</span></span> 1998. All Council of Europe member states including the UK have signed the Convention.</span></span>(<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/government-plans-to-hold-more-secret-court-hearings-attacked-as-unfair-and-dangerous-7615390.html" target="_blank">The Independent</a>):</p>
<p>Helen Shaw, co-director of the campaign group Inquest, said: &#8220;It is abundantly clear that there is no need for such sweeping changes to the law. The fact that the Government was unable to produce a shred of evidence to support these proposals is testament to that.”</p>
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